超前与滞后的文化尴尬——中国现代主义文学本土化片论     

刘振球 《雁北师范学院学报》2000,(4)

现代主义进入中国文学由中国文化的独特接受机制进行了集体无意识的改造 ,逐渐形成非主流性、不稳定性、不完整性等特点。探究中国现代主义文学本土化的根本原因 ,要在“五四”中西思想文化冲突的大语境下 ,从社会存在、文化心理等多方面切入。中国危急历史迫切召唤启蒙 ,而严酷现实又迫使启蒙让位于救亡 ,中国社会文化土壤“滞后”于强调个体自我表现的现代主义 ,现代主义“超前”于深受传统制约的知识精英的文化心理。文化超前与滞后交错作用 ,发展与变异辩证统一  相似文献   

论文化创新与教育创新的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋美仕  邓玲玲  夏德计 《大学教育科学》2006,(1):17-19

从本质上看，一方面文化创新与教育创新既是两类不同的创新活动或现象，又是人们对这两类活动或现象的一种相对正确的认识；另一方面，二者又具有互融互通性，即不仅在作为两类不同活动或现象时存在着互渗互融，而且二者都是一种思想观念的创新。在第二个层面上，文化创新和教育创新的整合得以实现。  相似文献   

方位词"上下"的汉英对比分析     

才雅南 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2005,(1):13-14

语言中方位的表达方式体现了人们对空间关系的基本认识.对某一具体的空间关系,汉英语中的表达形式可能互有异同,这体现了两种语言的使用者在认识上的差异.本文对方位词"上下"在汉英语中表达法的某些典型异同及其原因进行比较分析.  相似文献   

Discriminating talent-identified junior Australian football players using a video decision-making task     

Carl T. Woods  Annette J. Raynor  Lyndell Bruce  Zane McDonald 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(4):342-347

This study examined if a video decision-making task could discriminate talent-identified junior Australian football players from their non-talent-identified counterparts. Participants were recruited from the 2013 under 18 (U18) West Australian Football League competition and classified into two groups: talent-identified (State U18 Academy representatives; n = 25; 17.8 ± 0.5 years) and non-talent-identified (non-State U18 Academy selection; n = 25; 17.3 ± 0.6 years). Participants completed a video decision-making task consisting of 26 clips sourced from the Australian Football League game-day footage, recording responses on a sheet provided. A score of “1” was given for correct and “0” for incorrect responses, with the participants total score used as the criterion value. One-way analysis of variance tested the main effect of “status” on the task criterion, whilst a bootstrapped receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve assessed the discriminant ability of the task. An area under the curve (AUC) of 1 (100%) represented perfect discrimination. Between-group differences were evident (P < 0.05) and the ROC curve was maximised with a score of 15.5/26 (60%) (AUC = 89.0%), correctly classifying 92% and 76% of the talent-identified and non-talent-identified participants, respectively. Future research should investigate the mechanisms leading to the superior decision-making observed in the talent-identified group.  相似文献   

Quality of life perception of basketball master athletes: association with physical activity level and sports injuries     

Natália Boneti Moreira  Oldemar Mazzardo  Gislaine Cristina Vagetti  Valdomiro De Oliveira  Wagner De Campos 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(10):988-996

This study aimed to verify the prevalence and characteristics of sports injuries (SI) and determine the association between the physical activity level (PA) and SI with perception of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Brazilian basketball master athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 410 male master athletes, between 35 and 85 years of age (mean 52.26, SD ±11.83). The HRQoL was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study – Short Form-36. The PA was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Information regarding SI was collected using the Reported Morbidity Survey. Poisson regression, as estimated by the prevalence ratio (PR), was used as a measure of the association of PA and SI with HRQoL. The majority of athletes showed a high SI prevalence (58.3%) and reported one injury (67.8%) that occurred during training (61.1%) and primarily affected a lower limb (74.6%). The adjusted regression models showed a positive association of PA with the Functional Capacity (PR = 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12–1.90) and Physical Component (PR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.03–1.70) of HRQoL. Furthermore, the SI were negatively associated with HRQoL in Functional Capacity (PR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.51–2.27), Physical Aspects (PR = 3.99, 95% CI = 3.08–5.18), Pain (PR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.26–2.16), Social Functioning (PR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.41–2.27), Emotional Aspects (PR = 4.40, 95% CI = 3.35–5.78), Mental Health domains (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.06–1.68), Physical Component (PR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.90–2.90) and Mental Component (PR = 2.65, 95% CI = 2.14–3.29). These results highlighted that master athletes showed a high SI prevalence, primarily in the lower limbs. PA positively correlates with the physical HRQoL domain, whereas SI may decrease the HRQoL levels of both physical and mental domains.  相似文献   

Multivariate analyses of individual variation in soccer skill as a tool for talent identification and development: utilising evolutionary theory in sports science     

Robbie S. Wilson  Rob S. James  Gwendolyn David  Ecki Hermann  Oliver J. Morgan  Amanda C. Niehaus 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(21):2074-2086

The development of a comprehensive protocol for quantifying soccer-specific skill could markedly improve both talent identification and development. Surprisingly, most protocols for talent identification in soccer still focus on the more generic athletic attributes of team sports, such as speed, strength, agility and endurance, rather than on a player’s technical skills. We used a multivariate methodology borrowed from evolutionary analyses of adaptation to develop our quantitative assessment of individual soccer-specific skill. We tested the performance of 40 individual academy-level players in eight different soccer-specific tasks across an age range of 13–18 years old. We first quantified the repeatability of each skill performance then explored the effects of age on soccer-specific skill, correlations between each of the pairs of skill tasks independent of age, and finally developed an individual metric of overall skill performance that could be easily used by coaches. All of our measured traits were highly repeatable when assessed over a short period and we found that an individual’s overall skill – as well as their performance in their best task – was strongly positively correlated with age. Most importantly, our study established a simple but comprehensive methodology for assessing skill performance in soccer players, thus allowing coaches to rapidly assess the relative abilities of their players, identify promising youths and work on eliminating skill deficits in players.  相似文献   

蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的实践与思考     

杨安平  尚丽蓉  王宽祥  王智民 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2005,4(2):54-57

选择具有日光温室、塑料大棚、中棚及露地等多种生产方式，蔬菜种类较多，面积较大，种植蔬菜历史较长，交通便利的村寨作为蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的基地。把学生分配到农户，每户3～4名学生为一组，与蔬菜生产实际紧密结合，让学生接受培养土的配制，种子处理与播种，苗床管理，定植，田间管理及嫁接育苗等环节的训练。结果表明：学生获得了两个层面的训练。在第一个层面上，学生熟练掌握了蔬菜栽培基本环节的技术要求和要领，动手能力得到明显提高，培养了学生的基本技能；在第二个层面上，学生掌握了蔬菜设施栽培、无公害生产综合配套等高层次技术，培养了学生综合技术应用能力。今后应特别注意学生和生产者(企业或农户)的双向参与，信息的双向传递，学校与生产者(或企业或农户)双赢，以及培养学生创新能力即第三个层面的训练。  相似文献   

湖北省体育旅游产业现状分析与绿色创新发展研究     

邓成虎 《湖北体育科技》2016,(5):395-397

通过对湖北省体育旅游资源、体育消费现状、区位发展定位等体育旅游产业相关因素进行调查分析,发现湖北省体育旅游资源相对丰富,但是,体育旅游产业的拓展相对滞后。运用比较研究法、专家访谈法以及SWOT分析法等方法,对湖北省体育旅游资源开发提出绿色创新发展理念和产业发展对策,力图为湖北省体育旅游产业的发展提供理论参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

论高职院校创业型体育人才培养的定位与路径     

蒯放  余卫平 《福建体育科技》2016,(1):53-55

采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法从研究体育高职院校创业教育定位问题入手,就创业文化、办学模式、课程体系、教学主体四个方面进行教学改革探讨,建议体育类高职院校应在结合人文环境、经济基础以及自身办学实力和定位的基础上打造具有校本特色的创业教育体系。  相似文献   

海南高校特色阳光体育之户外运动开展研究     

黄丽莎  梁丽凤  罗远标 《福建体育科技》2016,(1):61-63

运用文献调查法、专家咨询法和调查问卷法,在海南高校开展阳光体育的背景下,对阳光体育背景下海南高校户外运动的发展现状进行调查研究,系统分析开展户外运动的意义、制约因素、优势及不足,提出海南高校户外运动发展的对策。认为海南高校应科学设置户外运动内容,积极推动阳光户外运动的开展。  相似文献